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_alpine milk巧克力

tamoadmin 2024-08-11 人已围观

简介1.用英语介绍黑巧克力和白巧克力!急用!!!!!12.请问各位word高手,如何在中英文之间加入一个“|”3.瑞士 地理位置 宗教信仰 (英文 要翻译)个人比较喜欢Ritter SportRitter Sport巧克力口味列表明**______________Cornflakes_________________玉米片夹心巧克力 浅**带果仁图案_____White Whole Hazelnuts

1.用英语介绍黑巧克力和白巧克力!急用!!!!!1

2.请问各位word高手,如何在中英文之间加入一个“|”

3.瑞士 地理位置 宗教信仰 (英文 要翻译)

_alpine milk巧克力

个人比较喜欢Ritter SportRitter Sport巧克力口味列表

明**______________Cornflakes_________________玉米片夹心巧克力

浅**带果仁图案_____White Whole Hazelnuts________全只榛子白巧克力

土**______________Cuccino_________________卡布其诺夹心巧克力

花生酱色____________Caramel Nuts_______________焦糖果仁夹心巧克力

咖啡色带果仁图案_____Whole Hazelnuts_____________全只榛子巧克力

咖啡色带饼干图案_____Butter Biscuit________________牛油饼干夹心巧克力

偏红的咖啡色_________Raisins & Hazelnuts__________葡萄干和碎榛仁夹心巧克力

深咖啡色带果仁图案___Dark Whole Hazelnuts_________全只榛子黑巧克力

枣红色______________Dark Chocolate______________黑巧克力 (50%可可含量)

大红色______________Marzipan___________________杏仁糕夹心巧克力

紫色________________Fine Extra Dark Chocolate_____特醇黑巧克力 (71%可可含量,严重推荐)

蓝______________Praline_____________________果仁胡桃夹心巧克力

蓝色+咖啡色_________Choco Duo__________________双层巧克力 (上层白巧克力,下层黑巧克力)

蓝色________________Extra Fine Milk Chocolate______特醇牛奶巧克力 (35%可可含量)

水蓝色______________Alpine Milk Chocolate_________阿尔卑斯山牛奶巧克力 (30%可可含量)

青色________________Peppermint_________________薄荷夹心巧克力

深绿色______________Whole Almonds______________全只杏仁夹心巧克力

黑色________________à la Mousse au Chocolat______慕丝夹心巧克力

白色________________Yogurt_____________________酸奶夹心巧克力

以下为新口味或欧洲专供。

橙色________________Napolitaner Waffel___________那不勒斯威化饼夹心巧克力

黄铜色______________Olympia____________________奥林匹亚巧克力(酸奶、蜂蜜、果仁和葡萄糖浆)

深咖啡色____________Espresso___________________意大利浓缩咖啡夹心巧克力

深红色______________Rum Trauben Nuss___________朗姆酒、葡萄干、果仁夹心巧克力

粉红色______________Erdbeer Joghurt_____________草莓酸奶夹心巧克力

用英语介绍黑巧克力和白巧克力!急用!!!!!1

这是德语,意思是“阿尔卑斯牛奶巧克力”。

alpen对应英语的Alpine(阿尔卑斯山式的),milch对应milk(牛奶),schokolade对应chocolate(巧克力)。

希望有帮助:)

请问各位word高手,如何在中英文之间加入一个“|”

White chocolate is a confection of sugar, cocoa butter, and milk solids. Unlike chocolate, white chocolate contains neither chocolate liquor nor cocoa solids. The low melting point of cocoa butter (relative to most solids) allows white chocolate and chocolate to remain solid at room temperature, yet melt easily in the mouth. White chocolate thus has a texture similar to that of milk chocolate.

白巧克力是结合糖,可可黄油和乳固体的甜点.不像一般巧克力,白巧克力不包含巧克力利口酒和可可豆.可可黄油的低熔点(对比绝大多数的固体)允许白巧克力在口腔中轻松融化.白巧克力因此和牛奶巧克力有同样的口感.

Dark chocolate is chocolate without milk as an additive. It is sometimes called "plain chocolate". The U.S. Government calls this "sweet chocolate", and requires a 15% concentration of chocolate liquor. European rules specify a minimum of 35% cocoa solids.

黑巧克力没有附加任何牛奶。它有时候也被称为‘纯巧克力’。美国称之为"甜美巧克力"它需要15%浓缩的巧克力利口酒。欧洲条款规定黑巧克力最少需要35%的可可豆固体成分。

学校的中文输入法太烂了,打了好久

瑞士 地理位置 宗教信仰 (英文 要翻译)

all plastic optical fiber |全塑光纤

all purpose bit |万能钻头

all purpose tractor |万能拖拉机

all purpose utility cabinet |什物柜

all rag paper |全棉纤维纸

all ramie sheer |爽丽纱

all relay automatic telephone system |全继电器制自动电话系统

all rubber shoes |全胶鞋

all skin type rayon |全皮型人造丝

all solid state FM stereo transmitter |全固态立体声调频发射机

all solid state marine turbidimeter |全固态海洋浊度计

all solid state UHF TV transmitter |全固态特高频电视发射机

all solid state VHF and UHF TV transposer |全固态甚高频和特高频电视差转机

all solid state VHF TV transmitter |全固态甚高频电视发射机

all stainless steel variable area flowmeter |全不锈钢可变面积流量计

all steel covered wagon |全钢棚车

all steel needle |全钢针

all steel passenger car |全钢客车

all terrain carrier |全道路运输车

all tranisistor computer |全晶体管计算机

all wool machine knitting yarn |全毛针织绒线

all wool overcoating |全毛大衣呢

all year round coat |四季可穿大衣

all-around pleated skirt |百褶裙

all-automatic burette |全自动滴定管

all-automatic vacuum thermoforming machine |全自动真空热成型机

all-band frequency sweeping meter |全频段扫频仪

all-band intercept receiver |全波段截听接收机

all-basic open-hearth furnace |全碱性平炉

all-beef sausage |全牛肉香肠

all-channel decoder |全信道解码器

all-cover switch |全罩式开关

all-digital variable code-word correlator |全数字变量代码字母相关器

all-electric receiver |通用电源接收机

all-electric set |市电接收机

all-electrostatic tube |全静电射线管

all-fiber coupler |全光纤耦合器

all-flower assorted biscuit |百花什锦饼干

all-flower roll |百花奶糖

all-glass fiber |全玻璃光纤

all-glass kinescope |全玻璃式显像管

all-glass paper |玻璃纤维纸

all-glass solar vacuum tubular collector |全玻璃真空管太阳能集热器

all-glass syringe |全玻璃注射器

all-ground end mill |全磨制立铣刀

all-hydraulic core drill |液压岩心钻机

all-hydraulic driver drill |全液压钻机

all-hydraulic excator |全液压挖掘机

all-hydraulic press |全水压机

all-in-one camera |万能电视摄像机

all-in-one per |联合铺路机

all-in-one pliers |家用钳

all-in-one solution for all soft contact lenses |全能眼镜药水

all-jute ball |纯麻球

all-magnetic tube |全磁射线管

all-mains receiver |交直流两用接收机

all-manual player |全手控唱机

all-metal magnetron |全金属磁控管

all-metal tube |全金属电子管

all-optical computer |全光学计算机

all-organ magnetic resonance imager |全身器官核磁共振成像器

all-over banded lace |满地花纹狭花边

all-over lace |满地花纹花边

all-pass filter |全通滤波器

all-position oxygen cutting machine |全位置气割机

all-position welder |全位置焊机

all-purpose adhesive |万能胶

all-purpose automatic air switch |万能自动空气开关

all-purpose capillary viscosimeter |通用毛细管粘度计

all-purpose computer |通用计算机

all-purpose detergent |通用洗涤剂

all-purpose dredger |通用挖泥船

all-purpose engine oil |通用机油

all-purpose gasoline |通用汽油

all-purpose grease |通用润滑脂

all-purpose instrument |万能仪表

all-purpose machine |万能工具机

all-purpose nozzle |通用喷嘴

all-purpose raschel |通用拉舍尔经编机

all-purpose vegetable cutter |多能切菜机

all-purpose viscosimeter |通用粘度计

all-purpose wrench |多用板钳

all-radiant furnace |全辐射炉

all-radiant type heater |全辐射型加热炉

all-round conveyer |万能输送机

all-round fibre |全能纤维

all-round transporter |万能运输机

all-silica fiber |全石英光纤

all-skin rayon fibre |全皮层粘胶纤维

all-steel body |全钢车身

all-steel clothing |全金属针布

all-steel cord |钢丝帘线

all-steel open top wagon |全钢敞车

all-steel radial truck tyre |全钢子午线载重车轮胎

all-steel radial tyre |全钢子午线轮胎

all-steel refrigerating wagon |全钢冷藏车

all-we oscillator |全波振荡器

all-we precision wemeter |全波精密波长表

all-we radio |全波无线电收音机

all-we receiver |全波接收机

all-we signal generator |全波信号发生器

all-weather acrylic resin |全天候型丙烯酸树脂

all-weather aircraft |全天候飞机

all-weather fighter |全天候战斗机

all-weather interceptor |全天候截击机

all-weather terrestrial range finder |全天候陆地测距仪

all-weight television graphic and text production system |全分量电视图文创作系统

all-wheel drive vehicle |全轮驱动车

all-white bed sheet |全白床单

all-white enamel-finished cart |全白搪瓷手推餐车

all-white face cloth |全白方巾

all-white face towel |全白毛巾

all-white handkerchief |全白手帕

all-white jacquard thread blanket |全白提花线毯

all-wood paper |全木浆纸

all-wool cloth |全毛织物

all-wool crepe |全毛绉呢

all-wool fine fingering yarn |全毛细绒线

all-wool fingering yarn |全毛绒线

all-wool flannel |全毛法兰绒

all-wool gabardine |全毛华达呢

all-wool hose |全羊毛袜

all-wool printed lady's dress |全毛印花女衣呢

all-wool serge |全毛哔叽

all-wool valetin |全毛凡立丁

all-wool venetian |全毛直贡呢

all-wool worsted flannel |全毛精纺法兰绒

Allan metal |艾伦铜铅轴承合金

allanite |褐帘石

Allanseed cotton |阿伦种棉

allantoin |尿囊素

allaying asthma and relieving cough herbs cigarette |平喘镇咳草药烟

alleanthus fibre |阿利恩撒斯纤维

Allegheny electric metal |阿利格尼高导磁率镍铁合金

allemande |阿勒芒德灯芯绸

Allen cotton |阿伦棉

Allen key |L型内六角扳手

allen screw |六角固定螺丝

allen wrench |方孔螺钉头用扳手

Allen's metal |艾伦高铅青铜

allene |丙二烯

allenestrol |阿仑雌酸

allenic compound |丙二烯系化合物

Allenite |阿列奈特碳化钨系列

Alleron |一六0五

allethrin |丙烯除虫菊

allevardite |钠板石

allidochlor |草毒死除草剂

alligator alternanthera |空心莲子草

alligator clip |鳄鱼夹

alligator cloth |鳄鱼皮漆布

alligator hide |鳄鱼皮

alligator imitation paper |仿鳄鱼皮纸

alligator oil |鳄鱼油

alligator pear |鳄梨

alligator pliers |长钳

alligator rolling set |腭式压轧机

alligator shears |鳄口剪

alligator shoes |鳄鱼皮鞋

alligator squeezer |颚式挤压机

alligator wrench |管扳手

alligator |鳄式破碎机

alligator-grained plastic satchel bag |鳄鱼皮纹理状书包式塑胶袋

alligator-skin glaze |鳄皮釉

alligator-type bonnet |鳄式发动机罩

allis-allis |芋角

Allisan |氯硝胺杀菌剂

allison tuna |黄鳍金枪鱼

allite red |铁红

Allium cepa |洋葱

Allium porrum |韭葱

Allium sativum |大蒜

Alloa wheeling |阿洛粗绒线

Alloa yarn |阿洛粗绒线

allobarbital |阿洛巴比妥

allochite |绿帘石

allochroic silicagel |变色硅胶

alloclamide |阿洛拉胺

allocupreide sodium |阿洛铜钠

allomethadione |阿洛双酮

allomorphite |贝状重晶石

allopalladium |硒钯矿

allophane |铝英石

alloprene |氯化橡胶

allopurinol |别嘌醇

allopyrine |阿洛比林

allotter relay |分配继电器

allotter |分配器

alloy bar |合金棒

alloy belt printer |合金带打印机

alloy bit |合金钻头

alloy cast iron coupling roller used in sugar cane pressing |合金铸铁甘蔗压榨耦辊

alloy cast iron |合金铸铁

alloy cast steel |合金铸钢

alloy casting |合金铸件

alloy chilled iron roll |冷硬合金铸铁轧辊

alloy chisel steel |凿具用合金钢

alloy constructional steel |合金结构钢

alloy ductile iron roll |合金球铁轧辊

alloy electrode |合金钢电焊条

alloy fibre |合金型熔合纤维

alloy for conductor |导线用合金

alloy for die casting |压铸用合金

alloy for elastic element |弹性元件用合金

alloy for shaft tip |轴尖用合金

alloy for thermoelement |热电偶用合金

alloy frame |合金镜架

alloy grade niobium |合金级铌

alloy grain roll |结晶粒合金轧辊

alloy iron roll |合金铸铁轧辊

alloy junction transistor |合金结晶体管

alloy latch |合金弹簧锁

alloy live center |合金活顶尖

alloy magnet-head |合金磁头

alloy pig |合金生铁

alloy pin porcelain tooth |合金钉瓷牙

alloy pipe |合金管

alloy shutter |合金百叶窗

alloy steel roll |合金钢轧辊

alloy tin |合金锡

alloy tool steel bit |合金工具钢车刀

alloy tool steel |合金工具钢

alloy type transistor |合金型晶体管

alloy watch band |合金表带

alloy wire |合金线

alloy |合金

alloy-diffused photo transistor |合金扩散型光电晶体管

alloy-steel blade |合金钢刀片

alloy-steel cutter |合金钢刀具

alloy-steel pipe clamp |合金钢制管卡

alloy-steel pipe |合金钢管

alloy-steel plate |合金钢板

alloy-steel sheet |合金钢片

alloy-steel strip |合金钢带

alloy-steel tube |合金钢管

alloy-steel wire |合金钢丝

alloy-steel |合金钢

alloy-wire drawer |合金丝拉制机

alloyed rectifier |合金整流器

alloyed steel strip |合金钢带

alloying agent |合金添加剂

allspice oil |甘椒油

allspice |香辣椒

alluvial filter |冲积式过滤器

alluvial gold |冲积砂金

allyl alcohol |烯丙醇

Allyl alcohol |烯丙醇除草剂

allyl bromide |溴丙烯

allyl cellulose |烯丙基纤维素

allyl chloride |氯丙烯

allyl glyceroether |烯丙基甘油醚

allyl iodide |碘苯烯

allyl plastics |烯丙塑料

allyl resin |烯丙树脂

allyl thiourea |烯丙基硫脲

allyl urea |烯丙脲

allyl |烯丙基

allylene |丙炔

allylestrenol |烯丙雌醇

allylic resin |烯丙基树脂

allylidene |烯丙叉

allylprodine |烯丙罗定

allyxycarb |除害威杀虫剂

alma |阿尔玛绸

almadrate sulfate |铝硫酸镁

almandite |铁铝榴石

Almasil |奥尔马西尔铝基合金

almasilate |铝硅酸镁

Almasilium |阿尔马西林铝镁硅合金

Almaz |宝石牌手表

almecillin |阿美西林

Almelec |阿尔梅莱克铝基合金

Almen extreme pressure lubricant testing machine |阿尔门极压润滑剂试验机

Almen friction machine |阿尔门摩擦试验机

Almen tester |阿尔门试验机

almestrone |阿美雌酮

Almeter |阿尔纤维长度试验仪

Alminal |阿尔米纳尔铝硅系耐蚀合金

alminoprofen |阿明洛芬

almond ball |杏仁糖

almond blanching machine |杏仁烫漂机

almond butter cake |杏仁奶油酥

almond cake |杏仁饼

almond candy |杏仁糖

almond chocolate milk ball |杏仁奶宝巧克力

almond chocolate |杏仁巧克力

almond cleaning machine |杏仁清洗机

almond cookie |杏仁饼

almond cream biscuit |杏仁酪饼干

almond cream sandwich biscuit |杏仁夹心饼

almond cream |杏仁酪

almond crisp |杏仁酥

almond decorticator |杏仁脱壳机

almond drink |杏仁茶

almond egg biscuit |鸡蛋杏仁饼干

almond essence |杏仁香精

almond filled cake |杏仁夹心酥

almond hardbake |杏仁脆饼

almond jelly |杏仁冻

almond junket |杏仁糊

almond meal |杏仁粉

almond milk for cosmetic purpose |化妆用杏仁乳液

almond milk |杏仁乳

almond mill |杏仁磨碎机

almond oil |杏仁油

almond paste bonbon |杏仁酥夹心糖

almond paste machine |制杏仁酥机

almond paste |杏仁酥

almond peanut candy |杏仁花生糖

almond powder |杏仁粉

almond rock |杏仁味硬糖

almond soap |杏仁肥皂

almond syrup |杏仁糖浆

almond tablet |杏仁片

almond tea |杏仁茶

almond toffee |杏仁太妃糖

almond |杏仁

almucantar |高度方位仪

almuce |头巾

Almulit |阿尔穆莱特平炉用硅砖

almytol |阿米妥

Alneon |阿尔内昂铝锌铜合金

Alni magnet |阿尔尼镍铝磁铁

Alni |阿尔尼铁镍铝永磁合金

Alnic |阿尔尼克铝镍沉淀硬化型永磁合金

Alnico aluminium-nickel-cobalt alloy |阿尔尼科铝镍钴合金

Alnico permanent magnet alloy |阿尔尼科铁镍铝钴系永磁合金

Alnico sintered magnet |阿尔尼科烧结铝镍钴磁铁

Alnico V magnet |铝镍钴V形磁铁

Alnico |阿尔尼科铁镍铝钴永磁合金

Alnisi |阿尔尼西铁镍铝硅合金

alocasia |海芋

Alodan |冰片丹杀虫剂

aloe fibre |芦荟纤维

aloe lace |芦荟纤维花边

aloe stomachic pill |沉香化气丸

aloe wood oil |沉香木油

aloe |芦荟

aloewood |沉香木

aloha shirt |夏威夷衫

Alon |阿龙

Alon |异丙隆除草剂

alonimide |阿洛米酮

aloxide bearing |刚玉轴承

aloxiprin |阿洛泼林

aloxite |铝砂

aloxyin granule |驱虫丸

aloxyin syrup |驱虫糖浆

Aloyco |阿罗伊科铁镍铬系耐蚀合金

Alpa |阿尔帕牌照相机

alpaca fancy suiting |阿尔帕卡花呢

alpaca lining |阿尔帕卡里子呢

alpaca lustre |阿尔帕卡有光呢

alpaca mixture |阿尔帕卡交织呢

alpaca orleans |阿尔帕卡奥尔良呢

alpaca rayon |阿尔帕卡人丝绸

alpaca umbrella |羽绸伞

alpaca wool |阿尔帕卡毛

alpaca yarn |阿尔帕卡原色毛纱

alpaca |羊驼毛

Alpakka |阿尔帕卡锌白铜

alpargata |黄麻或做成的便鞋

alpenstock |铁头登山杖

Alperm |阿尔帕姆高导磁率铁铝合金

alpert-ionization gauge |阿尔珀特电离计

alpertine |阿尔哌丁

alpha tungstic oxide |α相三氧化钨

alpha alloy |α相合金

alpha amylase |阿法淀粉酶

alpha brass |α黄铜

alpha bronze |α青铜

alpha card reader |阿尔法射线卡片阅读器

alpha iron alloy |α铁基合金

alpha monitor |阿尔法射线监测仪

alpha naphthol |甲萘酚

alpha naphthylamine |甲萘胺

alpha particle ionization detector |α粒子电离检测器

alpha particle spectrometer |α粒子能谱仪

alpha particle thickness gauge |α粒子厚度计

alpha system |字母信号系统

alpha tile |字母瓦

alpha we detector |α波探测器

Alpha |爱尔手表

alpha-aluminium oxide |α氧化铝

alpha-amyl cinnamic aldehyde |甲位戊基桂醛

alpha-beta brass |α-β黄铜

alpha-beta titanium alloy |α-β钛合金

alpha-contamination meter |α放射性沾污测量仪

alpha-emitting particle monitor |α放射粒子监测仪

alpha-pinene resin |α蒎烯树脂

alpha-pulp |α浆粕

alpha-ray spectrometer |α射线能谱仪

alpha-ray track aratus |α射线示踪仪

alpha-titanium |α钛

alphabet jelly |字母软糖

alphabet jungle |字母丛林

alphabetical puncher |字母穿孔机

alphablock |字母块

alphacetylmethadol |阿醋美沙醇

alphameprodine |阿法美罗定

alphameric-graphic display |字母数字-图像显示器

alphamethadol |阿法美沙醇

alphanumeric printer |字母数字打印机

alphaprodine |阿法罗定

alphatron gauge |α粒子电离真空计

Alpina |阿尔皮纳牌手表

alpine cap |登山帽

alpine jacket |登山上衣

alpine sack |登山背囊

alpine strawberry |高山草莓

Alpine |阿尔卑斯牌汽车

Alpinia-cyperus pill |良附丸

alprazolam |

alprenolol |烯丙洛尔

Alprosa |阿尔普罗萨牌手表

alprostadil |前列地尔

Alray |阿尔雷铁铬镍耐热合金

alrestatin |阿司他丁

alrodeer pill |全鹿丸

下面们是关于你问题完整的中英文对照(原文与精译),比较详细,不知道你要多少字的,按需取舍吧。

Geography

It is often said that Switzerland lies at the heart of Europe. Geographically speaking, that's not quite true. However, the main route linking northern and southern Europe does run through the Alps.

Switzerland borders Germany in the north, Austria and the Principality of Liechtenstein in the east, Italy in the south and France in the west. This means that three important European cultures meet in Switzerland - that of the German-speaking region, the French and the Italian.

地理概况

人们常常称瑞士为"欧洲的心脏"。就地理位置而言,瑞士并非位于欧洲的中心;但连接欧洲南北的主要干线穿越瑞士的阿尔卑斯山。

瑞士北部与德国接壤,东临奥地利和列支顿士登,南临意大利,西临法国。欧洲的三种重要文化在瑞士融合,形成了不同的地区,即德语区、法语区和意大利语区。

Size, regions, population

Switzerland has an area of 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 square miles). The productive area - that is, the area without the lakes, rivers, unproductive vegetation and no vegetation at all - covers 30,753 square km (11,870 square miles)

The Jura, the Plateau and the Alps form the three main geographic regions of the country.

7.4 million people- just over one thousandth (0.1 per cent) of the global population - live in Switzerland.

Switzerland has a high population density, with 234 people per square km (606 per square mile) of the productive area in 2000. In the agglomerations, which cover about 20% of the total surface area, the density is 590 per square km (1528 per square mile).

面积、地区、人口

瑞士国土总面积为41285平方公里,只占全球面积的千分之1.5。可生产地区, 即没有湖泊河流,植被可生产的地区为30753平方公里。

汝拉山区、中部平原及阿尔卑斯地区构成瑞士的三个主要地区。

瑞士人口有七百三十万,只占全球人口总数的千分之一。

瑞士的人口密度较高,可生产地区的人口密度为每平方公里237人。城市聚集的地区约占瑞士总面积的20%,其人口密度为每平方公里590人。

Religious landscape

Membership of Christian churches has shrunk in recent years. In a wideranging poll of Swiss attitudes taken in 2000, only 16% of Swiss people said religion was "very important" to them, far below their families, their jobs, sport or culture. Another survey published the same year showed the number of regular church goers had dropped by 10% in 10 years. Among Catholics, 38.5% said they did not go to church, while among Protestants the figure was 50.7%. Only 71% of the total of those asked said they believed in God at all. The demand for church baptisms, weddings and funerals has fallen sharply in the last 30 years. The 2000 census showed that the Roman Catholic and the mainstream Protestant church (the Reformed-Evangelical) had lost in both absolute terms (the number of members) and in relative terms (their share of the total population.)

On the other hand, the smaller offshoots of these two churches were proportionately the same as before. The free evangelical churches accounted for 2.2% of the population; the Christian Catholic church made up 0.2%.

The Jewish community also remained more or less unchanged. Recent immigration has brought members of other faiths to Switzerland, in particular Islam and Orthodox Christianity.

Even if the churches are no longer relevant in many people's lives, both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism he played a key role in shaping modern Switzerland and the way in which Swiss people see themselves.

宗教分布

近年来,基督教成员的数目明显减少。2000年,宗教态度的大范围投票中:只有16%的瑞士人认为宗教是“非常重要”的;但比起家庭,事业,健身及文化,还是差远了。同年的另一项研究表明:经常去教堂的人数在十年中降了十个百分点。38.5%的天主教徒承认没有去教堂;而不去教堂的新教徒占50.7%。在被调查到的两教教徒中,只有71%的人表示相信上帝。 近三十年来,在教堂做洗礼,举行婚礼丧礼的人数越来越少。 2000年的普查表明:罗马天主教及主要新教(革新的传福音者),无论是绝对数目(教堂成员人数),还是相对数目(所占总人口比例)都大幅度地下降。

除了两大教派意外,其它较小的教派比例均衡。自由福音教人数占总人口的2.2%;而基督天主教占0.2%。

此外,犹太教人数基本保持不变。

尽管教会在人们生活中的地位已不太重要,但天主教和新教仍对现代瑞士社会起着塑造作用,影响着瑞士人对自身的态度。

Roman Catholicism

Roman Catholicism tends to be associated with conservatism and the preservation of traditional values, including regional autonomy and commitment to the local community. The strongly Roman Catholic cantons include Uri (more than 90%), Schwyz and both Nidwalden and Obwalden, the Alpine cantons which took the 1291 oath of confederation, regarded as the foundation of modern Switzerland. They joined together at that time to assert their rights to rule themselves in the face of outside powers. Today these are the areas which vote most strongly against any moves they believe could bring Switzerland closer to its neighbours and threaten its neutrality.

The Roman Catholic church in Switzerland is unusual in that the secular authorities in ten Catholic cantons he an important say in the nomination of bishops. This is the result of an agreement between the Pope and the participating cantons in 1828.

After many years in which Protestants were the majority in Switzerland, Roman Catholicism again became the largest religious group around the middle of the 20th century, as a result of immigration from Catholic countries.

罗马天主教

罗马天主教倾向于传统守旧,并让人联想到地区自治和地方信奉。罗马教势力在下面几个州的势力较强:乌里州(超过90%),施维茨州和上下瓦尔登州。这几个州位于阿尔卑斯地区,于1291年宣誓联合,被认为是现代瑞士的雏形。当时的联合是为了抵制外来强权,保护自身权利。今天,一旦提议革新可能使瑞士与邻国接近,损害瑞士中立地位,便会遭到这几个州的强烈反对。

瑞士的罗马天主教堂有其与众不同之处:在10个信奉天主教的州,非宗教在主教的提名上有非常中重要的发言权。这是1828年罗马大主教与这些州协调的结果。

多年来,基督教徒一直占大多数。但自二十世纪中叶以来,天主教再次成为瑞士最大的宗教。该现象主要是由大量来自天主教国家的移民引起的。

Protestantism

Switzerland was home to two of the leading figures of the Protestant reformation which swept across Europe in the 16th century, Ulrich Zwingli and Jean Calvin. On the whole it was the better-off rural cantons and the cities which were to develop into Switzerland's industrial centres which adopted the new religion. Geneva in particular became a stronghold of Protestantism, and a hen for refugees - including Calvin himself - fleeing oppression in Catholic countries. These refugees in turn made an important contribution to the city's intellectual and economic life. Protestants valued rationality and hard work, and saw wealth as a reward from God, an ethos which helped lay the foundations of modern Swiss prosperity.

The 1848 constitution which created the federal Swiss state as we know it today, was drawn up by Protestant radicals who saw greater centralisation as essential to develop an industrialised economy. The federal state created a single currency system to replace the different cantonal currencies, and lifted internal trade barriers.

基督新教

16世纪时,基督教改革席卷整个欧洲。改革的两位重要***乌尔里希?慈运理(Ulrich Zwingli)和约翰?加尔文(Jean Calvin)都是瑞士人。从总体上看,瑞士较富裕的乡村和工业化城市接受了新教。日内瓦成为基督教的最坚决拥护者,并为受天主教压迫的流亡者,如加尔文,提供避难港。这些流亡者为日内瓦的知识和经济生活做出了巨大贡献。基督教徒重视合理性与辛勤工作,认为健康是上帝的恩赐:这种意识形态为现代瑞士的繁荣奠定了基础。

1848的瑞士宪法确立了今天的联邦政体。当时的宪法是由一名激进派的基督教徒起草的。他认为较高的中央集权是工业化经济发展必不可缺的。联邦创建了统一的货币制度,取消了各州不同的货币形式,从而解除了国内贸易的障碍。

Other religions

Switzerland's third biggest religious group is Islam. The 2000 census showed that there are over 300,000 Muslims in the country, slightly more than twice as many as in 1990. Many of these Muslims are refugees or asylum seekers, but the number of Swiss nationals who are Muslims has increased from 7,700 to 36,500 in ten years.

其它宗教

瑞士的第三大宗教是伊斯兰教。2000宗教普查表明,瑞士有三十多万的穆斯林教徒,该数目几乎超出了1990年两倍。大多数穆斯林是来自其它国家的避难者。仅10年的时间,瑞士公民中的穆斯林人数就从7700增加到36500。

The number of Orthodox Christians has also increased as a result of immigration from central and eastern European countries. They total more than 130,000.

大量来自中东欧的移民使得东正教人数增多。其总数已超过13万人。

The number of followers of Judaism has remained stable, with around 17,900.

犹太教的人数也稳定增长,目前大概有17900人。

There are some 21,000 Buddhists following different schools. Just over half the Buddhists are Swiss nationals. The biggest Buddhist temple in Switzerland, Wat Srinagarindrararam, opened in canton Solothurn in 2003. It follows the Therada school.

There has been a steep rise in the number of people saying they belong to no religion. They now account for just over 11% of the population, against 7.4% in 1990, and 1.1% in 10.

不同的佛教教派共有大约二万一千教徒,其中一半是瑞士公民。瑞士最大的佛教庙宇泰国僧院(Wat Srinagarindrararams)于2003年在索洛图恩(Solothurn)落成;其次是小乘佛教僧院(Therada)。

无神论者的数目也急剧上升,目前占总人口的11%以上。1990年时,该比例为7.4%,10年仅为1.1%。