_alps alpine

1.求关于阿尔卑斯山的英语短文

2.SOS:我要一些关于阿尔卑斯山的英语资料,谢谢!!!

3.关于阿尔卑斯山英文诗句

4.求一篇英语4~6级考短文！

特级新西兰菲力New Zealand super Felix

West cold steak

Super steak

Japanese-style steak

Formosa Plastics steak

Provence T Bone Steak

French gold chicken

Alpine Deer Pa

Roasted Eel desktop row

Norway salmon Liu

Bank of Alaska cod row

Eyes special allocation of abalone meat

Rossini steak allocation gras

Bank of Alaska cod equipped with prawns

Norway salmon ciar allocated

Delicious pizza

Margaret Pisa

Shala Mi Pisa

Hawaii Pizza

Italian Pizza Farm

Royal Pisa

Code characteristics of Pisa

Seafood pizza

Roast duck pizza

Borscht pastry

Oxtail soup

French baked onion

Ye Jun fresh cream of chicken soup

Italian vegetable soup

Italian clam soup

Mediterranean-style pumpkin soup

Port classical sea cucumber soup

Fried rice characteristics:

Code characteristics of fried rice

Pinele chicken fried rice grain

Indonesian fried rice

Japanese eel fried rice

Italy face

Italy face pate

Napoleon fried spaghetti

Black Pepper Steak copy Spaghetti

Fried seafood spaghetti

Singapore fried spaghetti

Juice allocation:

Onion juice, tomato juice, Black Pepper sauce, vanilla sauce, burning juice, red wine sauce, honey, mustard sauce

Included:

Soup (with optional ☆ signs), French toast, coffee.

西冷牛扒

特级牛扒

日式牛扒

台塑牛扒

普罗旺斯T骨扒

法式金牌鸡

阿尔卑斯鹿扒

台式烤鳗鱼排

挪威三文鱼柳

阿拉斯加银鳕鱼排

特级眼肉配鲍鱼

罗西尼牛扒配鹅肝

阿拉斯加银鳕鱼配大虾

挪威三文鱼配鱼子酱

美味比萨

玛格利特比萨

沙拉米比萨

夏威夷比萨

意式农场比萨

比萨

名典特色比萨

海鲜比萨

烤鸭比萨

酥皮罗宋汤

牛尾汤

法式烤洋葱

鲜鸡肉野菌忌廉汤

意大利蔬菜汤

意大利蛤蜊汤

地中海式南瓜汤

精典海参牛尾汤

特色炒饭：

名典特色炒饭

菠萝鸡粒炒饭

印尼炒饭

日式鳗鱼炒饭

意大利面

肉酱意大利面

拿破仑炒意粉

黑椒牛排抄意粉

海鲜炒意粉

新加坡炒意粉

配汁：

洋葱汁，番茄汁，黑椒汁，香草汁，烧汁，红酒汁，蜜汁，芥末汁

附送：

浓汤（带有☆标志的任选），法式烤面包，咖啡。

求关于阿尔卑斯山的英语短文

找来一段History of Alpine Skiing供参考

Before skis were used for fun and leisure, the ski was used for work and transportation. The oldest known version is a wide, short ski found in Sweden that has been shown to be over 4500 years old, and ce and rock drawings suggest that skis were used even long before then. These first skis may he been used by a hunter or a treler, as they were commonly used during the long winters in Northern Russia and the Scandinian countries. Early skis were not made for speed, but to designed to keep a treler on top of the snow as they went about their business.

The people from the Telemark area of Norway he been largely credited with developing skiing into a sport, somewhere in the early 1700's. They invented the Telemark and the Christiana (now known as the Christie) turns as methods of artfully controlling speeds on downhill descents. They were also quite fond of jumping. Thus, disciplines in both alpine and Nordic skiing owe their existence to these early pioneers.

The distinction that now we make between the different disciplines of skiing was not made centuries ago. All of the early skis had a boot mounted to the ski only at the toe, with the heel free to move up and down, what we now call a Nordic ski.

The first organized events in skiing, jumping and a type of cross-country race, started in the early 1800's, and both used the Nordic system. While the Nordic ski has seen many changes over the years, with several different varieties existing today, these two disciplines of skiing still exist with much of the same spirit as they had over 150 years ago.

Skiing grew more popular in the early 1900's, as Europeans learned about all of the fun their Norwegian neighbors were hing. The sport still utilized Nordic equipment during much of this time. This is illustrated with events included in the first Winter Olympic Games. The inaugural 1924 Games in Chamonix, France had only 5 sports, and the skiing events were both Nordic: Ski Jumping and Nordic Combined. This continued until Cross-Country Skiing first made the Olympic agenda as a stand alone event during the 1932 Winter Games in Lake Placid.

As skiing was taken to ever more challenging terrain, however, technique and equipment adapted to the challenge. The Telemark turn was adequate for the flatter, rolling terrain of Norway, but lacked the control necessary for the steeper slopes of the Alps and other European mountains. This lead to the birth of Alpine skiing.

Alpine ski equipment used a boot that was mounted to the ski at both the toe and the heel, and ge more control to the skier, allowing him/her to negotiate steeper slopes and ski at faster speeds. The Alpine skiing disciplines of downhill and slalom came about with this new equipment, and the 1936 Winter Games in Innsbruck, Austria, saw the first introduction of an alpine ski event: the combined, which added a skier's results in both events.

It was during the 1930's that alpine skiing became a popular European pastime, as ski lifts were invented that eliminated the labor of climbing a mountain before experiencing an exhilarating descent. The ski area industry began in earnest after the Second World War, when Austria and Switzerland developed the first Alpine Ski Resorts.

During the past 60 years different schools of thought he grew up around skiing, with advocates for different techniques and disciplines vying for the recognition as the best form of the sport.

Giant Slalom combined aspects of both previous disciplines, and first made the Olympic Games during the 1952 Oslo Winter Olympics.

Super G, A hybrid of Giant Slalom and Downhill, added a fourth alpine ski discipline when it was added to World Cup events in 1983, and the Olympics in 1988.

During this time equipment manufacturers developed faster and safer equipment, and athletes combined this new equipment with better training and technique to continuously improve the sport.

While the debate still goes on about which is the premier skiing discipline, one thing is for sure: the growth in popularity of all forms of skiing, and the fact that they are sports that can be enjoyed for a lifetime, has meant that each skiing discipline has grown. Each has been embraced and championed by its aficionados.

The legacy left to us by skiing's long history is that each winter brings us an increasing number of ways to enjoy winter, and to race against each other on snow.

Ever heard this before: "First one down the hill wins!"

SOS:我要一些关于阿尔卑斯山的英语资料,谢谢!!!

The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. The word "Alps" was taken via French from Latin Alpes (meaning "the Alps"), which may be influenced by the Latin words albus (white) or altus (high), or a Celtic word.

The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc at 4810 m on the French-Italian border. All the main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine peaks by prominence.

关于阿尔卑斯山英文诗句

The Alps (Alpi in Italian) is the name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria, Italy and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. The word "Alps" was taken via French from Latin Alpes (meaning "the Alps"), which may be influenced by the Latin words albus (white) or altus (high), or a Celtic word.

The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc at 4810 m on the French-Italian border. All the main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine peaks by prominence.

Geography

Main article: Geography of the Alps

[edit]

Subdivision

the Alps with the Borders of the Countries

The Italian Alps - Taken from an airplaneThe Alps are generally divided into Western Alps and Eastern Alps. The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the Rhine. The Western Alps are located in Italy, France and Switzerland, the Eastern Alps in Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia and Switzerland. The highest peak of the Western Alps is Mont Blanc, 4810 m. The highest peak in the Eastern Alps is Piz Bernina, 4052 meters.

The Eastern Alps are commonly subdivided according to the different geological composition of the more central parts of the Alps and the groups at its northern and southern fringes: Northern Limestone Alps, Central Eastern Alps and Southern Limestone Alps. The border between the Central Eastern Alps and the Southern Limestone Alps is the Periadriatic Seam. The Northern Limestone Alps are separated from the Central Eastern Alps by the Grauwacken Zone.

The Western Alps are commonly subdivided into the following:

Ligurian Alps

Maritime Alps

Cottian Alps

Dauphiné Alps

Graian Alps

Pennine Alps

Bernese Alps

Lepontine Alps

Glarus Alps

North-Eastern Swiss Alps

Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chains of the Alps, including the French Prealps.

[edit]

Main chains

Main article: Main chain of the Alps

The European Alps from space in May 2002.The "main chain of the Alps" follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most famous peaks in the Alps. From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs westwards, before turning to the north-west and then, near the Colle della Maddalena, to the north. Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain heads roximately east-north-east, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna.

[edit]

Principal passes

Main article: Principal passes of the Alps

The Alps do not form an impassable barrier; they he been trersed for war and commerce, and later by pilgrims, students and tourists. Crossing places by road, train or foot are called passes, these are depressions in the mountains to which a valley leads from the plains and hilly pre-mountainous zones.

[edit]

Climate

Main article: Climate of the Alps

The climate of the Alps is the climate, or erage weather conditions over a long time, of the central Alpine region of Europe. As we rise from sea level into the upper regions of the atmosphere, the temperature decreases. The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of heat, often accompanied by the precipitation of moisture in the form of snow or rain.

[edit]

Geology

Main article: Geology of the Alps

The Alps arose as a result of the pressure exerted on sediments of the Tethys Ocean basin as its Mesozoic and early Cenozoic strata were pushed against the stable Eurasian landmass by the northward-moving African landmass. Most of this occurred during the Oligocene and Miocene epochs. The pressure formed great recumbent folds, or nes, that rose out of what had become the Tethys Sea and pushed northward, often breaking and sliding one over the other to form gigantic thrust faults. Crystalline rocks, which are exposed in the higher central regions, are the rocks forming Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps and Hohe Tauern.

The landscape seen today is mostly formed by glaciation during the past two million years. At least five ice ages he done much to remodel the region, scooping out the lakes and rounding off the limestone hills along the northern border. Glaciers he been retreating during the past 10,000 years, leing large granite boulders scattered in the forests in the region. As the last ice age ended, it is believed that the climate changed so rapidly that the glaciers retreated back into the mountains in a span of about 200 to 300 years.

[edit]

Political history

Main article: Political history and modern state of the inhabitants of the Alps

Little is known of the early dwellers in the Alps, se from the scanty accounts preserved by Roman and Greek historians and geographers. A few details he come down to us of the conquest of many of the Alpine tribes by Augustus.

The successive emigration and occupation of the Alpine region by various Teutonic tribes from the 5th to the 6th centuries are known only in outline, because to them, as to the Frankish kings and emperors, the Alps offered a route from one place to another rather than a permanent residence.

It is not until the final breakup of the Carolingian Empire in the 10th and 11th centuries that it becomes possible to trace out the local history of the Alps.

[edit]

Exploration

Main article: Exploration of the High Alps

The higher regions of the Alps were long left to the exclusive attention of the men of the adjoining valleys, even when Alpine trellers (as distinguished from Alpine climbers) began to visit these valleys. The two men who first explored the regions of ice and snow were H.B. de Saussure (1740-1799) in the Pennine Alps, and the Benedictine monk of Disentis, Placidus a Spescha (1752-1833), most of whose ascents were made before 1806, in the valleys at the sources of the Rhine.

[edit]

Flora

A natural vegetation limit with altitude is given by the presence of the chief deciduous trees — oak, beech, ash and sycamore maple. These do not reach exactly to the same elevation, nor are they often found growing together; but their upper limit corresponds accurately enough to the change from a temperate to a colder climate that is further proved by a change in the wild herbaceous vegetation. This limit usually lies about 1200 m above the sea on the north side of the Alps, but on the southern slopes it often rises to 1500 m, sometimes even to 1700 m.

It must not be supposed that this region is always marked by the presence of the characteristic trees. The interference of man has in many districts almost removed them, and, excepting the beech forests of the Austrian Alps, a considerable wood of deciduous trees is rare. In many districts where such woods once existed, their place has been occupied by the Scots pine and Norway spruce, which suffer less from the rages of goats, the worst enemies of tree vegetation. The mean annual temperature of this region differs little from that of the British Islands; but the climate conditions are widely different. Here snow usually lies for several months, till it gives place to a spring and summer considerably warmer than the erage of British seasons.

求一篇英语4~6级考短文！

1.求关于阿尔卑斯山的英语短文

The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. The word "Alps" was taken via French from Latin Alpes (meaning "the Alps"), which may be influenced by the Latin words albus (white) or altus (high), or a Celtic word.

The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc at 4810 m on the French-Italian border. All the main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine peaks by prominence.

2.求关于阿尔卑斯山的英语短文

The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. The word "Alps" was taken via French from Latin Alpes (meaning "the Alps"), which may be influenced by the Latin words albus (white) or altus (high), or a Celtic word.The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc at 4810 m on the French-Italian border. All the main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine peaks by prominence。

3.用英语来介绍阿尔卑斯山三十个词

Alps

The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching roximately 1,200 kilometres across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France,Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland.

4.SOS：我要一些关于阿尔卑斯山的英语资料,谢谢

The Alps (Alpi in Italian) is the name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria, Italy and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. The word "Alps" was taken via French from Latin Alpes (meaning "the Alps"), which may be influenced by the Latin words albus (white) or altus (high), or a Celtic word.The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc at 4810 m on the French-Italian border. All the main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine peaks by prominence.Geography Main article: Geography of the Alps [edit] Subdivision the Alps with the Borders of the Countries The Italian Alps - Taken from an airplaneThe Alps are generally divided into Western Alps and Eastern Alps. The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the Rhine. The Western Alps are located in Italy, France and Switzerland, the Eastern Alps in Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia and Switzerland. The highest peak of the Western Alps is Mont Blanc, 4810 m. The highest peak in the Eastern Alps is Piz Bernina, 4052 meters.The Eastern Alps are commonly subdivided according to the different geological composition of the more central parts of the Alps and the groups at its northern and southern fringes: Northern Limestone Alps, Central Eastern Alps and Southern Limestone Alps. The border between the Central Eastern Alps and the Southern Limestone Alps is the Periadriatic Seam. The Northern Limestone Alps are separated from the Central Eastern Alps by the Grauwacken Zone.The Western Alps are commonly subdivided into the following:Ligurian Alps Maritime Alps Cottian Alps Dauphiné Alps Graian Alps Pennine Alps Bernese Alps Lepontine Alps Glarus Alps North-Eastern Swiss Alps Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chains of the Alps, including the French Prealps.[edit] Main chains Main article: Main chain of the Alps The European Alps from space in May 2002.The "main chain of the Alps" follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most famous peaks in the Alps. From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs westwards, before turning to the north-west and then, near the Colle della Maddalena, to the north. Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain heads roximately east-north-east, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna.[edit] Principal passes Main article: Principal passes of the Alps The Alps do not form an impassable barrier; they he been trersed for war and commerce, and later by pilgrims, students and tourists. Crossing places by road, train or foot are called passes, these are depressions in the mountains to which a valley leads from the plains and hilly pre-mountainous zones.[edit] Climate Main article: Climate of the Alps The climate of the Alps is the climate, or erage weather conditions over a long time, of the central Alpine region of Europe. As we rise from sea level into the upper regions of the atmosphere, the temperature decreases. The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of heat, often accompanied by the precipitation of moisture in the form of snow or rain.[edit] Geology Main article: Geology of the Alps The Alps arose as a result of the pressure exerted on sediments of the Tethys Ocean basin as its Mesozoic and early Cenozoic strata were pushed against the stable Eurasian landmass by the northward-moving African landmass. Most of this occurred during the Oligocene and Miocene epochs. The pressure formed great recumbent folds, or nes, that rose out of what had become the Tethys Sea and pushed northward, often breaking and sliding one over the other to form gigantic thrust faults. Crystalline rocks, which are exposed in the higher central regions, are the rocks forming Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps and Hohe Tauern.The landscape seen today is mostly formed by glaciation during the past two million years. At least five ice ages he done much to remodel the region, scooping out the lakes and rounding off the limestone hills along the northern border. Glaciers he been retreating during the past 10,000 years, leing large granite boulders scattered in the forests in the region. As the last ice age ended, it is believed that the climate changed so rapidly that the glaciers retreated 。

5.亚历山大蒲伯诗歌谢谢

蒲柏吧

《一知半解》

一知半解是危险的事情，

比埃里亚泉水不可浅尝只可畅饮。

肤浅喝几口使你头脑昏沉，

开怀畅饮会让你清醒十分。

乍一看缪斯的传授便思绪汹涌，

不知天高地厚的青年便瞄准艺术高峰。

然而头脑的局限目光必然短浅，

看不见无限风光还在前面。

学识渊博的人往前看大吃一惊，

遥远的科学新景象无穷无尽。

初一见巍峨的阿尔卑斯山兴致勃勃，

一心要登上蓝天翻过重重山谷。

永久的积雪踏在脚下已成过去，

眼前的白云和山峰似乎是最后冲刺。

可是登上这关口四处瞭望不禁颤抖，

路途漫漫更加艰苦的劳动还在后头。

无边无际的景象看倦了我们漫游的双眼，

峰外有峰，阿尔卑斯山上面更耸立着阿尔卑斯山。

还有《伊利亚特》，《群愚史诗》

《夺发记》，《愚人志》，&lt；批评论》，《温莎林》，《鬈发遇劫记》等

6.求关于阿尔卑斯山的英语短文

The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west。

The word "Alps" was taken via French from Latin Alpes (meaning "the Alps"), which may be influenced by the Latin words albus (white) or altus (high), or a Celtic word。 The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc at 4810 m on the French-Italian border。

All the main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine peaks by prominence。

7.求阿尔卑斯山脉英文简介（急）

我的选择性粘贴The Alps (German: Alpen; French: Alpes; Italian: Alpi; Slovenian: Alpe) is the name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west. The word "Alps" was taken via French from Latin Alpes (meaning "the Alps"), which may be influenced by the Latin words albus (white) or altus (high), or a Celtic word.The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc at 4,808 m on the French-Italian border. All the main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine peaks by prominence.The Alps are generally divided into the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps. The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the Rhine. The Western Alps are higher, but their central chain is shorter and curved; they are located in Italy, France and Switzerland. The Eastern Alps (main ridge system elongated and broad) belong to Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia and Switzerland. The highest peak of the Western Alps is Mont Blanc, 4808 m. The highest peak in the Eastern Alps is Piz Bernina, 4052 meters.The Eastern Alps are commonly subdivided according to the different lithology (rock composition) of the more central parts of the Alps and the groups at its northern and southern fringes:Flysch zone (from the Wienerwald to Bregenzerwald). Geographically, the Jura mountains do not belong to the Alps; geologically, however, they do. Northern Limestone Alps, peaks up to 3000 m Central Eastern Alps (Austria, Switzerland), peaks up to 4050 m Southern Limestone Alps. The border between the Central Alps and the Southern Limestone Alps is the Periadriatic Seam. The Northern Limestone Alps are separated from the Central Eastern Alps by the Grauwacken Zone.全文：/eb/article-9106056/Alps另：How Napoleon Crossed the Alps （拿破伦怎样翻越阿尔卑斯山）/syjlb/020301_34.htm。

$课文1 发现化石人

1. We can read of things that hened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.

我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。

2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.

但直到现在,世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。

3. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another.

他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为故事口传下来。

4. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago,

这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。

5. but none could write down what they did.

但是没有人能写下来。

6. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.

人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方，

7. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.

当地人的传说却告诉人们：其中一部分是约在2,000年前从印度尼西亚迁来的。

8. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas,if they had any, are forgotten.

但是，和我们相似的原始人生活的年代太久远了，因此，有关他们的传说既使有如今也失传了。

9. So archaeologists he neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.

于是，考古学家们既缺乏历史记载，又无口头传说来帮助他们弄清最早的“现代人”是从哪里来的。

10. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint,

然而， 的是，远古人用石头制作了工具，特别是用燧石，

11. because this is easier to shape than other kinds.

因为燧石较之其他石头更容易成形。

12. They may also he used wood and skins, but these he rotted away.

他们也可能用过木头和兽皮，但这类东西早已腐烂殆尽。

13. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago he remained when even the bones of the men who made them he diseared without trace.

石头是不会腐烂的。因此，尽管制造这些工具的人的骨头早已荡然无存，但远古时代的石头工具却保存了下来。

$课文2 不要伤害蜘蛛

14. Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends?

你可能会觉得奇怪， 蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？

15. Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race.

因为它们能消灭那么多的昆虫，其中包括一些人类的大敌，

16. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;

昆虫就会使我们无法在地球上生活下去，

17. they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,

昆虫会吞食我们的全部庄稼，杀死我们的成群的牛羊。

18. if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.

要不是人类受一些食虫动物的保护，

19. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders.

我们要十分感谢那些吃昆虫的鸟和兽，然而把它们所杀死的昆虫全部加在一起也只相当于蜘蛛所消灭的一小部分。

20. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never do the harm to us or our belongings.

此外，蜘蛛不同于其他食虫动物，它们丝毫不危害我们和我们的财物。

21. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them.

许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫，但它们不是昆虫，甚至与昆虫毫无关系。

22. One can tell the difference almost at a glance,

人们几乎一眼就能看出二者的差异，

23. for a spider always has eight legs and insect never more than six.

因为蜘蛛都是8条腿，而昆虫的腿从不超过6条。

24. How many spiders are engaged in this work no our behalf?

有多少蜘蛛在为我们效力呢？

25. One authority on spiders made a census of the spiders in grass field in the south of England,

一位研究蜘蛛的权威对英国南部一块草坪上的蜘蛛作了一次调查。

26. and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre;

他估计每英亩草坪里有225万多只蜘蛛。

27. that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on a football pitch.

这就是说，在一个足球场上约有600万只不同种类的蜘蛛。

28. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.

蜘蛛至少有半年在忙于吃昆虫。

29. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill,

它们一年中消灭了多少昆虫，我们简直无法猜测，

30. but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day.

它们是吃不饱的动物，不满意一日三餐。

31. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.

据估计，在英国蜘蛛一年里所消灭昆虫的重量超过这个国家人口的总重量。

$课文3 马特霍恩山区人

32. Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport,

现代登山运动员总想找一条能够给他们带来运动乐趣的路线来攀登山峰。

33. and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded.

他们认为， 道路愈艰险愈带劲儿。

34. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all.

然而，在登山运动的初期，全然不是这种情况。

35. The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top,

早期登山者所寻找的是通往山顶的最方便的途径，

36. because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it and never been attained before.

因为顶峰特别是前人未曾到过的顶峰 -- 才是他们寻求的目标。

37. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature,

确实，在探险中他们经常遇到惊心动魄的困难和危险，

38. equipped in a manner with would make a modern climber shudder at the thought,

而他们装备之简陋足以使现代登山者一想起来就胆战心惊。

39. but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.

但是，他们并非故意寻求这种刺激，

40. They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top!

他们只有一个目标，唯一的目标 -- 顶峰！

41. It is hard for us to realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.

我们今天很难想像昔日的登山先驱们是多么艰苦。

42. Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix, which had rapidly become popular,

除了泽曼特和夏蒙尼等一两个很快出了名的地方外，

43. Alpine village tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the high mountains.

阿尔卑斯山山区的小村几乎全是高山环抱、与世隔绝的穷乡僻壤。

44. Such inns as there were generally dirty and flea-ridden;

那里的小客栈一般都很肮脏，而且跳蚤猖獗。

45. the food simply local cheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine.

食物是当地的干酪和通常存放了一年之久的面包，人们就着劣酒吞下这种食物。

46. Often a valley boasted no inn at all, and climbers found shelter wherever they could

山谷里常常没有小客栈，登山者只好随遇而安。

47. sometimes with the local priest (who was usually as poor as his parishioners),

有时同当地牧师 （他通常和他的教民一样穷）住在一起，

48. sometimes with shepherds or cheese-makers.

有时同牧羊人或制乳酪的人住在一起。

49. Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty, and very uncomfortable.

无论住在哪儿，情况都一样：肮脏、贫穷，极其不舒适。

50. For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must he very hard indeed.

对于过惯了一顿饭吃7道菜、睡亚麻细布床单的人来说，变换一下生活环境来到阿尔卑斯山山区，那一定是很艰难的。