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aid的固定搭配_aim固定搭配短语

tamoadmin 2024-09-07 人已围观

简介1.求2011安徽省高考考纲英语单词2.找一些关于英语副词和形容词的资料3.making的用法和固定搭配4.英语里的介词短语列举出几来? 在平凡的学习、工作、生活中,许多人都写过作文吧,作文一定要做到主题集中,围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?下面是我整理的话题英语作文8篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 话题英语作文 篇1  针

1.求2011安徽省高考考纲英语单词

2.找一些关于英语副词和形容词的资料

3.making的用法和固定搭配

4.英语里的介词短语列举出几来?

aid的固定搭配_aim固定搭配短语

 在平凡的学习、工作、生活中,许多人都写过作文吧,作文一定要做到主题集中,围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?下面是我整理的话题英语作文8篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

话题英语作文 篇1

 针对学生辍学问题,你班的学生展开了讨论,有人辍学因为家里太穷而读不起书,有人因为辍学是因为父母不重视,认为读书无用,请你根据自己的观点写一篇文章。

 Now in the country areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their school. As a result, they he to stay at home to make money to keep their families. Another reason is that many parents think it useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. A third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons, and would not like to go to school.

 In my opinion all the children including the girls should he the chance to receive education. All the people should pay attention to the education of the children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

话题英语作文 篇2

 This question and another similar question, "He you decided what you will do after you finish school?" were among the most common questions people often asked me when I was a small child and then a student in school. Choosing the right career is very important. For this reason we should try to find out what our talents and interests are and how we can use them. There are many careers open to each of us. Many persons find their place in service, and many others may be interested in going into the business world. Teaching, newspaper works, medicine, engineering, science -- these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.

 这个问题和另一个相似的问题"你决定完成学业之后做什幺了吗?"是我小时候和在学校时人们问得最多的一个问题。选择一个适当的职业是非常重要的。因此,我们必需找出自己的天赋和兴趣所在并且要知道如何加以利用。我们每个人都面临着许多职业选择。一些人在机构找到了他们的位置,而另一些人则可能喜欢在商界驰骋。教育、新闻、医药、工程、科学等和其它许多行业给都有才能的人提供了丰富的就业机会。

话题英语作文 篇3

 People always believe that study and recreations are like water and fire and that they can not be combined together. But in my opinion, they can and even on the contrary, they are relatives.

 There is a popular saying that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. The saying tells us a very simple meaning, but how to master the deep meaning need a clear aim. If someone has too much pressure, the side effect will come into being.

 For example, if you he lots of things to do and they all will meet the deadline soon,what you need to do is to improve your efficiency.

 A clear mind is essential. So what we should do is to make our minds work steadily. You can take a break after one or two hours’ work and try to do something else like chatting with your friends. Doing so, you can improve your working efficiency.

 Try to balance work and play, and you will get an unexpected harvest.

话题英语作文 篇4

该类别主要包括:合法致富、 经济发展、 科技发展、 网络、 电子交通、 传媒、 动车。

 1、get rich by legal means; be entitled to wealth and prosperity; stimulate people into hard working; reduce the gap;

 2、help the poor with better opportunities; make big money illegally; make this society insecure

 网络好处:1、share individual viewpoints and insights; enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;

 2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion; 网络坏处:1、reveal and spread rumors; occupy and waste net space; follow trend and fashion; ( help distinguish between right and wrong;

 2、offer proper guidance; check and restrict unhealthy content; create a clean and safe environment; mislead children by indecent content; indulge n violent act and aggressive behior)

话题英语作文 篇5

  大学英语六级作文热点话题预测:社会责任感

  College Students’Social Responsibilities

 1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感,比如……

 2.造成这种现象的原因

 3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任

  英语六级作文范文:

 College Students’Social Responsibilities

 If you Google“the 71st Anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre”(in Chinese)on the Internet,you will be impressed by the video show of a girl’s special commemoration.After watching the video.I Was wondering where college students were.Taking into consideration their indifference to other historic events such as the May 4 Movement,we can conclude that college students lack the due social responsibilities.

 However,we should not simply criticize their indifference,and analysis should be made to reckon with underlying reasons.Firstly,college students are imposed excessive pressure by the job market.They he to pay more attention to their studies.Secondly,many students believe that the history has already been borne in mind,and it is unnecessary to commemorate historic anniversaries each year.For them,it is better to internalize the humiliated history and work hard than to hold ceremonies without concrete contents.

 To my way of thinking,college students should not keep silent on those occasions.It is our responsibilities to voice Our aspirations and let the society know that we he not forgotten the history.

话题英语作文 篇6

 按系统论的观点,外语教学是一个系统,写作教学是其中的一个子系统,与听、说、读等教学共同构成一个科学的大系统,它是由英语词汇、语法、主题及其写作手法等互相依赖、互相作用的诸要素组成的有机整体。在小学阶段,大部分老师都非常注重学生的听、说和阅读能力的培养和训练,往往忽视了写作能力的训练,认为这是中学的要求,或者是因为觉得写作教学难,教师批改学生作文也难,因此一般对阅读理解较重视,而对写的重要性认识不足,忽视学生写的能力培养。我认为英语写作能唤起学生对所学或所掌握的语言的感觉;其次,每一次单元测试和期末考试,写作(写话)也占了一定的比例。因此,在小学高年级,英语的写作训练与听、说、读的训练同等重要。

 一、小学英语话题写作的概念

 小学高年级的英语写作是指学生能在教师指导下,围绕一个主题自觉运用所学的单词、句型起草一篇短小的习作或一两段话,初步能注意英汉的差异,能使用正确的'英语表达法。

 二、英语写作教学的目的

 1、提高学生综合运用语言的能力;

 2、发展学生从口头表达转向书面表达的能力;

 3、让学生主动地整合所学的语法、句型等知识点,把它们变成一个有机的整体。

 三、英语写作的常用模式

 1、填空式写法

 英语语音教学强调模仿,但英语写作教学却忽视模仿的作用。写作起步阶段可多进行摹仿写。填空式写作是保留文章或对话的主干,适当地调换内容让学生换上其它人、事和物进行填空。其优点是既降低写作难度,激发学生写作兴趣,又可加深对课文的理解,特别是新旧单词的综合运用;缺点是学生有可能忽视语法、时态问题,在培养学生创造力方面有欠缺。通常可以在每学完一篇课文或对话后,让学生进行填空写作。

 2、仿例写法

 学完一个完整的单元,为了帮助学生系统归纳、整理语言知识点,教师根据本

 单元的教学要点,围绕一个人、一件事或一个动物写一篇短文,要求学生注意模仿例文的时态和语态仿写。通过仿写训练,能引起学生对英语时态和语态的重视。例如一般现在时主语是第三人称单数,动词加“s”或“es”,这是学习的难点。我让学生先写一写自己一天的生活,然后调查一个朋友或亲人一天的生活,模仿例文仿写。通过对比,使学生对同一时态不同人称动词的运用有了更深刻的理解,而不仅仅停留在记忆的层面上,也可免去老师重重复复的讲解和提醒。

 3、启示式写法

 前两种写法的缺点是局限较大,不能发挥学生创造力,习作不能体现学生个性。启示式写法是在学生有了一定习作基础和语感上,稍高层次的写作训练。师生共同围绕一个话题讨论写作内容,列出写作提纲,然后学生根据提纲自由发挥起草一段话。例如,师生围绕“zoo animals”这个话题进行讨论,得出可从“外形、能力、生活习性,来源国”等几方面进行描述。学生自由发挥,写出颇具个人特色小文章。此法的优点是既可体现学生个性,也避免学生跑题等现象的发生。

 4、命题式写法

 此写法给予学生更大创意空间,难度也更大。教师只给予题目或主题,学生通过启动自身知识体系的搜索引擎,自主地搜集相关资料进行写作。例如写“Seasons in Guangzhou”,学生仔细浏览我设计的相关网页,选取某一个季节中一两个感兴趣的主题来表述,如“气候、衣着、食物和活动”等等。选题要与学生生活密切相关,并能激起他们写作的欲望;切忌主题过大,会让学生无所适从或无从下手。

 四、注重写作策略的指导

 1、“联系”和“迁移”

 在写作课“zoo animals”上,我让学生讨论这个主题可以涵括的内容,要求学生在已有的词汇、句型中进行分析,提取相关信息,再综合运用。实际上就是要求学生联系所学知识,是对学生分析综合能力的训练。这时候,学生认为这足以能指导完成写作了,他们的思维通常到这个阶段就停滞不前了。但教师还应该培养学生迁移的能力,即把这种思考方式迁移到其他内容的写作上去,做到举一反三。

 2、注意英汉差异,正确使用英语表达法

 许多学生写英文短文,都习惯用汉语去思考。结果写出来的句子,读起来很拗口,句意生硬,令人费解。其原因就在于学生不明白英汉两种语言表达上的差异。例如,汉语中没有时态和语态的复杂变化,只借助于助词“着,了,过”;而英语则有复杂的时态和语态变化。再如,英语中名词分(1)可数名词———单数名词———复数名词--规则名词复数的变化;不规则名词复数的变化(2)不可数名词:water furniture , advice (3)名词单复数相同:sheep , deer , fish (4)既能可数又不可数的名词:hair , wood , pa?鄄per , rain , sand 。动词短语,介词短语等一些固定搭配,动词与其主语的一致,称谓的一致,等等。这些差异只要通过不断的积累和运用,才能逐步达到恰到好处。英语写作才能更规范,更标准,更符合英美人的表达习惯。

 3、充分利用小组合作学习的力量。

 通过小组成员相互鉴赏阅读,学会欣赏和借鉴别人的好词好句。

 五、培养自改作文的能力,发挥学生主动性

 我们总碰到这种现象:学生写完作文不经修改就交给老师,对老师形成依赖心理。在写作的初级阶段,可取师生共同改一篇习作,指出学生普遍性错误,提醒学生注意;鼓励学生同一个意思用不同的表达方式。我认为修改阶段是反馈机制下的一个开放性过程,是通过师生信息互动,使学生的作文逐步完善的过程。取反馈和同伴间互相阅读作文的方法,也可以形成一种语言意识。学生既是作者又是读者,他们通过批评性地阅读别人的作文,可以学到更多的写作知识和技巧;他们时刻留心语法及用词错误,写作时开始想到的是读者(而非教师)。学生作文经教师批改后,修订工作是通过个人作业和小组活动相结合进行的。这种做法能使学生学得更深、更广、更活,还能培养学生总结归纳的能力。

 总之,学生英语写作能力在教师有的组织、有序的训练和耐心帮助、正确引导下,通过学生自主、积极密切的配合是能够得以逐步提高的。

话题英语作文 篇7

 Last Thursday afternoon, four students were on their way back home.

 上周四下午,四个学生正在他们放学回家的路上。

 Suddenly they saw a truck coming round the corner at a high speed and some watermelons fell off. At the same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground. Blood came from his body.

 突然,他们看到一辆卡车从拐角处快速地开过来,几个西瓜从上面掉下来。同时,一个骑车的中年男子摔倒在地,身上流血。

 One of them called the policeman, one dailed 120. And the others were taking care of the cyclist. Soon the police came and they reported what they had seen and an ambulance took the cyclist to the hospital soon.

话题英语作文 篇8

 Doing Morning Exercises

 You can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.However, many university authorities fail to fully reciate such a seemingly simple principle in their management. In some universities, no matter they like it or not, students are forced to take morning exercise in the form of running or jogging. Without a minimum record in the physical exercises, there is little chance for students to be conferred with their diploma even if all the other graduation requirements are met. For my part, this policy is too rigid to play a positive role in encouraging sports activities among students.

 强扭的瓜不甜。然而,许多校领导在领导的时候都没能充分地遵从这个简单的原则。有些大学,无论学生想不想,都要参加跑步或者慢跑这种晨练。如果没有这些记录,学生们就有可能不被授予文聘,即使他们满足了其他的毕业条件。对我来说,这种政策太严厉了,无法激励学生参加运动。

 First of all, this established regulation may go against some students living rhythms and throw their biological clock into order. In some university, students are required to run 800 meters between six thirty to seven AM for at least 50 times in one semester. For those who are accustomed to studying late at night, this regulation has posed much difficulty in balancing their life order. If they maintain their old style of working at night, if will surely be quite hard to get up and do the running in the next morning. And whats more, lack of sufficient rest will interfere with the morning classes. We can imagine how hard they will struggle studying at night. They may find themselves functioning less effectively during the day.

求2011安徽省高考考纲英语单词

to 表示一个对象。

例如:go to school.去学校;give to me.给我,表示一个方向感和对象。for只要是表示原因和为了……。例如:thanks for your coming.谢谢你的到来;或者:do it for you.为了你而做的。

?of 最简单了,表示一种从属关系。

例如:the morning of today。今天的早晨;或者:the leg of the chair.那凳子的腿,the hair of her.她的头发。

找一些关于英语副词和形容词的资料

2011年高考全国及各省市英语考纲综述

一、全国英语大纲:考点基本无变化

备考建议:突出语篇强调应用注重交际,建议考生注意如下几点:

语言知识方面变化不大。考生必须熟读《大纲》,并在考前根据考试说明词汇表的要求,认真研读并准确把握;建议考生把3500词汇按照词汇本身的特点进行分类记忆。

语言运用方面变化不大,2011年的高考英语试卷仍将持续“突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际”的基本原则,试题的难度和区分度都将保持近几年英语试卷的特点。考生在考前应该重新温习最近3年的英语试卷。

附录2——语法项目表中的表述和2010年基本相同,没有实质的变化。高考虽然淡化语法,但不是说不考语法。要学会灵活运用语法。

阅读填空这种所谓的新题型,在内容上,强调“骨肉相连”;在逻辑上,强调“顺理成章”;在词性上,强调“名代辉映”。对于改错这个“新”题型,考点没有发生本质的变化,建议考生多读、多练、多归纳。

作为高考中所占分值最大的完型、阅读和写作,建议考生按照既有的复习思路进行复习,保证每天一定的阅读量,以及定期的写作训练,并请老师面批面改。

二、全国英语大纲新课标版:短文改错“升格”

从考试范围和内容上看,2011年的英语科目变化应该不大。考试题型有所变化,阅读理解由过去的5篇降为4篇,多了“7选5”的任务型阅读,短文改错由过去的语句改错升格为文章改错,难度可能适当增加。

备考建议:针对今年出现的“7选5”的新题型,考生要学会结合语句的语境,进行有效衔接。主观题写作部分则要求考生根据提示进行书面表达,考查考生是否能运用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。平时把自己的作文,或者同学的作文多改一改。

三、安徽英语考纲:没有出现明显的变化

今年的考纲并没有明显的变化,体现了高考政策的一贯性和稳定性,便于广大教师贯彻实施教育大纲和方便考生复习迎考。

备考建议:结合近几年安徽省高考情况,提醒广大考生应注意考纲以下几个方面:1.注重对考试性质的理解。考纲对考试性质有明确规定:“高考应在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时,侧重考查考生的综合语言能力,特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。”不难看出,我们在复习迎考中,不仅要夯实基础知识,更要强调在语境中识辨知识、运用知识并正确运用语境中提供的信息进行分析和解决问题的能力。换言之,不能把知识学死,更不能死记硬背一些语法规则!在后期的复习中应对所学知识进行梳理,避免繁、杂、乱,注意题型的归类和整理,形成自己的解题技能!2.要强化对试题难易比例的理解和认识。在考试形式和试卷结构中,明确提出以中等试题为主。这就要求我们在复习迎考中不必去钻那些难、怪、繁的习题,考生完全没必要去钻牛角尖。但是,对于重要的基础性的知识必须熟记并内化成一定的解题技能。高考不回避热点,对于基础知识怎么强调都不过分。3.充分理解考纲的指导性和全面性。面对全省一纲多本的局面,考纲必须关注英语学科中基础的共性的内容。这就要求考生在复习中,既要注重对书本知识的理解、消化和吸收,更要从英语学科特点去复习迎考。比如在后期复习中,以考纲中的《语法项目表》、《功能意念项目表》、《话题项目表》、《词汇表》为主,进行分类梳理,结合历年考题,归纳出热点、难点,并找出自己的知识盲点和能力缺陷,有目的地进行查漏补缺,做到有的放矢,从而提高复习的效率和针对性。

4.英语后期备考策略:

高三英语复习首先要扎实系统地掌握足够的基础知识,包括课本知识和语法知识体系,使新旧知识系统化、条理化;然后迅速把掌握的知识转换成能力,如解题能力、分析能力、知识迁移能力、创新能力。因此,要充分发挥考生主体作用,讲究策略、方法,使整个高三的英语复习有目的、有、有步骤地顺利进行。

在英语后期复习过程中,不能简单地、重温性地复习各个知识点,而是要做一定数量的综合训练题,熟悉掌握各种题型的解题方法及技巧,提高自己分析问题、解决问题的能力,最终达到提高解题速度与准确性的目的。

为达到此目的,应注意:

①训练的重点应是中档难度的题目;

②要特别重视实用性、灵活性比较强以及能力型的题目;

③要规范解题,像对待考试一样对待平常的练习题,也就是说要计时做题,练做题的速度及准确率;

④做题的数量要适度适量,贵在做后的纠错、反思和总结,要弄明白自己的答案错在哪里,不断总结做题的经验教训,学会分析试题所考的语言点及能力,把握命题人的命题意图。这一点至关重要。这一阶段的重要任务是按照高考题型结构,有地对听力、单选、完形填空、阅读、短文改错、写作以及其他一些题型进行专门训练,实现由语言知识到语言应用能力的转化,全面提高英语语言素质,掌握解题方法及技巧,最终提高做题的准确率和熟练程度。

(1)听说能力①熟悉口语中的常用句型以及出现频率较高的词汇和短语,通过训练提高听力得分,听的方法可多样化,如随时随地法、集中分段法、先慢后快法、先中后外法、词汇过关法、自录自听法等。②提高听力预测能力,通过主题句、题干等对内容进行预测。③尽量做到带着问题听。④熟悉各种语境的内容和提问方式。

(2)单选①通过训练明确高考的命题思想,把握方向,有的放矢,精选训练,提高复习的有效性和针对性。②注重如下方面内容的运用和积累:基础语法知识;语言运用能力;词组的搭配和习惯用法;对词义的正确理解;日常交际。这五个方面是互相渗透、互相制约的。③在复习中应有所侧重,把以下项目作为突破口:动词时态,非谓语形式,动词短语的搭配,名词形容词代词,各类简单句,并列句和复合句。

(3)完形填空①注重英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力,其中包括识词能力、阅读及理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。多训练和提高独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。要坚持定时训练和提高从全文角度甚至逾越句子通篇理解文章选择正确答案的能力。②应当注意词组、习语和句型的积累、同义词的辨析。特别是《大纲》和《考试说明》中要求掌握的部分。

(4)阅读①快速阅读,整体理解,积累词汇。②熟悉各类体裁和题材的文章结构及其解题技巧,如记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文,说明文等。提高对篇章整体结构的理解和推断,学会站在作者角度把握文章的脉络等;多做定时练习。③提高阅读技巧和解题技巧,如阅读理解的四种基本题型、常见的设题手法。阅读题主要包括四个方面,即事实细节、概括中心、推理判断和猜测词义。不但要读懂文章,还要学会答题,即掌握概括中心、推理判断和猜测词义的规律。④阅读速度要尽量快,先看题目,再看文章。要了解作者的写作思路,养成看一段就懂一段的习惯。最终要做到看了第一段,就能猜出第二段应该写什么。做题目时应该"对题寻源",减少盲目性。考试时的阅读成绩是建立在平时大量阅读基础之上的。平时读得多了,考试时就会得心应手。⑤掌握一定的英语文化背景知识。背景知识在阅读过程中起着很重要的作用。阅读时若缺乏相关的背景知识,阅读就会出现困难;相反,要是具有相关的背景知识,阅读就相应的简单。特定的文化产生了各具特色的语言背景。把英语作为外语来学习的同学们除具备一定的英美历史和语言文学知识外,还要了解和熟悉一些讲英语的国家的生活习惯、文化背景、风土人情与生活方式等,尤其是中西方的文化差异,为提高阅读质量打下基础。

(5)短文改错:寻找短文改错题的规律。短文改错题的主要规律有三:第一,多词;第二,缺词;第三,错词。多词常为重复或表达不当;缺词多为句子成分残缺,或固定搭配不完整。此外,虚词的遗漏(如冠词、连词、不定式符号或助动词等)也是常考点;错词主要出现在词法、词义、句式结构、固定搭配或行文逻辑方面,其中又以词法错误最为普遍。这些错误常涉及以下几个方面:名词、代词的数和格;主谓一致;形容词或副词的用法;冠词、介词或连词的应用;动词的时态和语态及动词与介词的搭配;非谓语动词的用法;关系代(副)词的比较;上下文逻辑错误。

(6)书面表达:书面表达是考查同学们灵活运用所学基础知识,清楚连贯表达自己的能力。要求同学们能正确使用句型、适当的词汇。①要背、要写、要改、要问。背课文,背范文。写各种各样的文体,写了以后要按照教师的意见认真去改,把文章改得文理通畅,基本无误。再加以修饰润色:用上强调句,倒装句,平行结构,复合句,名言警句,用上呼应,用上中心句,用上过渡,如动词的非谓语形式,with/without的复合结构等;以及比较地道的一些过渡词,如however,though,therefore,so,this,wherever等,从而提升文章的档次和品位。②写好英语简单句。要熟悉英语的五个基本句型,it句型和therebe结构。每周应坚持写几篇书面表达小作文,完成后把英语写作当作改错题来做,自己先逐行改错,然后进行较高层次的整合训练,也可与同学交换进行批改。③背范文在最后冲刺阶段对作文很有效,基础差的同学可以利用范文中的句子写作,基础好的同学可以利用范文中的关联词和一些复合句提高自己作文的得分档。

训练建议:上述各类型的做题训练,建议登录“英语高考同步训练营”(:://tongbu001)参加网络答题训练,这里有精选的2011年原创仿真高考英语训练题,并且能实现随机出题、易错题自动重发、系统自动批阅、成绩统计等功能,让考生花一半的时间收到二倍的效果。尤其是英语作文训练,系统会自动评改,并提示错误的语句供考反思提高。

making的用法和固定搭配

英语中有一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late,lately;

high,highly;slow,showly等 等。在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,有的很相似,而有的却完全一致。这就给人们 使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题

分类作一点探讨 。

(一)本类词有hard,hardly;late,lately;most,mostly等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以 ,使用时不易引起混淆。

1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。

He hardly works at all.他很少干活。

2.You he come too late.你来得太晚了。

He you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗?

3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。

The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。

4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of

Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京 ,而是绕道上海。

He will be here directly.他马上就来。

5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。

Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。

6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。

He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。

7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很

漂亮。

(二)这类词主要有wide,widely;close, closely ;high,highly等

等,这两种副词形式不同,含义 也有差别,但是没有第一类的区别明显,而且

翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含 义及用法上的

主要特点是:不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作,说明的动作或状况有可测

量性和可见性;而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。

这时,这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremel y"的含义。试作如下比较:

1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看

见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞 着?

The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。

2.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。

We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很

大。

3.You will he to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付

很高的价钱。

You will pay dearly for the insult. 对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。

4.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。

The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。

5.The bird is now flying quite low.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。

He bowed lowly before the queen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。

6.They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。

You he offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。

7.Grace is holding tight to Paul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。

The passengers were packed tightly in the train.火车车箱里挤满了乘

客。

8.Mr. Cole tends to speak rather loud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。

Mr. Cole boasted loudly of his power. 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。

(三)这类词主要有slow,slowly;quick,quickly等等异形同义词。当

然,现代英语的语言规范性要求 用以-ly 结尾的副词来修饰动词,但由于句子

结构以及搭配的不同,使用时也具有不同的倾向性。在此,主要 探讨一下在什

么情况下常使用不带-ly的副词形式。同时, 把第二类中一些适应于下列规则

的词也包括进去。 总的说来,倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有下列

四种:

Ⅰ 用作比较级或最高级时:

1.Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking evenquicker.

艾伦走得很快,但乔治走得更快 。

2.The men were quarreling loudly, but the policemenshouted louder.

那些人在大声争吵着,但 是警察喊叫得更响。

3.The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still.

汽车走得越来越慢,最后停了下 来。

4.Let's see who can run quickest.我们来看看谁跑得最快。

5.We must look closer at the problem. 我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问

题。

Ⅱ 有"so"或"too"修饰时:

1.It all hened so quick that I could do nothing. 这一切发生得如

此之快以致于我手足无措无法 对付了。

2.It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes tooslow.不可能赶

上他了,你的车太慢了。

3.Don't talk so loud; the child is in bed now.别这样大声说话,孩子

已经睡了。

Ⅲ 用于修饰表示移动、天气等常用动词时:

1.Come quick; we are waiting for you. 快来,我们在等你。

2.Drive slow; this part of the road is dangerous.车开慢一点,这段

路很危险。

3.The sun shines bright.阳光明媚。

4.When we left the shelter, the snow was falling thickand the wind

was blowing cold.我们 离开那棚屋时,正下着大雪,刮着寒风。

5.Business is going strong.生意兴隆。

Ⅳ 在固定词组中或当用于修饰它经常固定搭配的动词时:

1.Take it easy.不要紧张。

2.Stand firm and hold it tight.站稳抓牢。

3.He often plays high.他赌注常下得很大。

4.The secretary copied the rough draft of her manager outfair.秘书

把经理那份粗潦的草稿很清 楚地誊写出来。

5.They were drinking deep in the fort deep into the night.他们在城

堡中痛饮到深夜。

通过观察,以上三类词中第一类较易区别、掌握和使用。对于后两类词,在

判别使用哪一种副词形式时一 般可以考虑以下几个原则:第一是具体性与抽象

性的原则。在表示实实在在的物体活动、位置移动或具体可见 的状况和变化时,

常使用不带-ly的副词形式,如:climb high,live close by,open wide,sink

deep,tu rn sharp right;反之,具有抽象含义的动词常用以-ly结尾的副词,

如:think highly of,look closely

into,love dearly等等。第二个原则就是常用固定搭配与灵活搭配的不同。

在一些固定词组或经常搭配使用 的词组中,不带-ly 的副词形式使用得很多,

如aim high,run high,fight fair,goeasy with,drink de ep,sleep sound

等等。第三个原则是口语体与标准体的使用区别。如有人说"Speak loudly and

clearly. "也有人说"Speak loud and clear."对此情况难说谁对谁错,只能

说前一种说法属于规范性语体;而后一种 说法属于口语体。不带-ly 的简单形

式是早期英语遗留下来的口语体形式。例如现在还有人说"I badneed t his sort

of material."就如G.O.寇姆在〈英语句法〉(Syntax)一书中说过的,带-ly

的副词是标准语或 好的口语, 但在松散的口语和大众语中人们仍然坚持使用没

有-ly的简单形式。

根据以上原则,可以解释为什么可以说"Don't talk so loud. "但必须说

"He protested/complained

loudly。"Talk loud 是常用的搭配形式,而且talk一词的形象也比较具

体;protest与complain 则是搭配性 很强的词, 还常常和许多别的副词灵活

搭配, 如publicly,sharply,secretly等等。另外,这两个词比tal k更具

感彩,所以也就更具抽象性。

副词的用法

He studies hard. 他用功读书。

His mother is very glad. 他母亲很高兴。

(1).作状语

He works hard.(副词修饰动词)

他努力工作。

You are quite right.(修饰形容词)

你相当正确。

He parked the car very easily.(修饰副词)

他很容易地把汽车停放好了。

Unfortunately he was out.(修饰整个句子)

很不巧,他出去了。

(2).作定语

有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后边。

注意

副词作定语时和介词短语作定语一样,一律后置。

(3).作表语

作表语的副词多数是表示位置的,如in, out,on,back, down,up,off,away,upstairs.

He is in. 他在家。

What's on this evening? 今晚演什么节目?

I must be off now. 我现在必须走了。

(4).作宾语补足语

Let them in.

让他们进来。

We saw her off two days ago.

两天前我们为她送行。

3 副词的位置

(1).地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末

注意

地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。参见P.72<2.作定语>的例句。

I'll wait for you here.(地点副词)

我将在这儿等你。

I'll meet him at the station tomorrow.(时间副词)

明天我将去车站接他。

Tomorrow I'll meet him at the station.

注意

有时为了强调时间,也可把时间副词放在句首。

The boy wrote the homework quickly.

(方式副词)

这个男孩子写作业很快。

They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.方式 地点时间

昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。

The students all worked well here last week

这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。

(2).频度副词在句中位置有以下两种

a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。

She is always kind to us(be动词)

她对我们总是很好。

I can never forget the day.(情态动词)

我永远也不能忘掉这一天。

The work has never been done.

助动词 助动词

(频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面)

这件工作永远也做不完。

b.在实义动词之前

He often goes to school early.(实义动词)

他常常早到校。

(3).程度副词有下列二种情况

a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。

He is almost forty years old.(在be动词之后)

他快四十岁了。

注意

如果句末同时有几个副词,它的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。

He can hardly understand you.

(在情态动词之后)

他几乎听不懂你的活。

I like the boy.(在实义动词之前)

我相当喜欢这个男孩子。

b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。

He studies much harder now.

现在他学习努力多了。

The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.

(enough修饰形容词)

这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。

He runs fast enough.(enough修饰副词)

他跑得够快的。

例外

只有enough例外,置于所修饰的形容词和副词后边。

定义

[adjective 简称adj.或a.] 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。

[编辑本段]英语中形容词的用法

形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

She is a good student, and she works hard.

她是一个好学生,她学习努力。

This bike is expensive.

这辆自行车很贵。

I am sorry, I'm busy now.

对不起,我现在很忙。

He you got everything ready for the meeting?

你为这次会议做好准备吗?

形容词在句中的位置:

形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。

英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。

I he something important to tell you.

我有重要的事要告诉你。

Is there anything interesting in the film.

**里有什么有趣的内容吗?

There is nothing dangerous here.

这儿一点都不危险。

由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read.

这是一本容易读的书。

用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.

每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。

You can take any box away, big or small.

这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。

形容词的比较级和最高级:

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的比较级和最高级:

形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.

hy (原形) hier (比较级) hiest (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)

more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)

most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good better best

many more most

much more most

bad worse worst

little less least

ill worse worst

far farther(further) farthest(furthest)

形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"

important 重要 less important 较不重要 lest important 最不重要

tired 累的 more tired 更累的 most tired 最累的

形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

Our teacher is taller than we are.

我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is warmer today than it was yesterday.

今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one.

这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is less important than that one.

这次会议不如那次会议重要。

The sun is much bigger than the moon.

太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法:

形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the best student in her class.

她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

上海是中国最大城市之一。

This is the biggest le I he ever met.

这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.

汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

几个特殊用法:

most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。

It's most dangerous to be here.

在这儿太危险。

I cannot do it, it's most difficult.

我干不了这件事,太难了。

"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know.

你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

The more I he, the more I want.

我越有就越想要有。

The more, the better.

越多越好。

" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。

It's getting hotter and hotter.

天气越来越热了.

It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.

真可怜他越来越穷了。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.

计算机越来越便宜。

The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.

越来越多的人关注明年的会议。

主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。

This box is as big as mine.

这个盒子和我的一样大。

This coat is as cheap as that one.

这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。

I study English as hard as my brother.

我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

用形容词表示类别和整体

the + 形容词 表示某种人。

He always helps the poor.

他经常帮助穷人。

I like to he a talk with the young.

我喜欢同年轻人谈话。

The rich sometimes complain their empty life.

富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。

The police led the old man across the street.

警察领老人横过马路。

以-ly结尾的形容词

1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely.

(错) He spoke to me very friendly.

(对) Her singing was lovely.

(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

The Times is a daily paper.

The Times is published daily.

多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car

一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:

限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+

those + three + beautiful + large + square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词

old + brown + wood + table

典型例题:

1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two

答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。

2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old

答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last

答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。

英语里的介词短语列举出几来?

1.make+名词(代词)+动词不定式短语、过去分词短语,介词短语,名词短语,形容词或形容词短语。

例如:1.She made all of us laugh. 她使得我们都笑

注意:不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时,不带to;但在被动结构中作主语补足语时,不定式短语则必须带to。

例如:1.We should make these materials of most value. 我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。

2.It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people. 正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义。

2.make+形容词(短语)+名词短语是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语。

例如:1.The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars. 望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球。在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多。又如:

The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words. 写作时应用标点符号的基本目的,是使所用词语的意义不致被误解。

3.make+it+形容词+不定式短语(从句)不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,从而使句子保持平衡。

例如:1.In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs he been devised.为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言。

2.The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all. 这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑。

4.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:

(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。

例如:1.She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。

例如:1.His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.

他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。

例如:1.Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 2.These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

5. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。

例如:1.The news made him hy. 这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如:1.Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:1.They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。 2.I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词)

我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。

例如:1.Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

6.make 构成的一些固定搭配make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make cakes 做蛋糕make noises 制造噪音make paper 造纸make money 赚钱make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解 make progress 取得进步make up 编造/化妆/整理/备用To put together; construct or compose 整理;建立或捏造:make up a prescription. 开一个药方To constitute; form 构成;组成:One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪To alter one's earance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.化妆:为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表,例如用服装或化妆品To ly cosmetics.用化妆品化妆To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent 捏造,编造:杜撰或谎话;捏造:made up an excuse. 编造借口To make good (a deficit or lack) 弥补:弥补(赤字或不足):made up the difference in the bill. 弥补了帐单上的差额To compensate for 补偿make up the lost time. 补足失去的时间To resolve a quarrel 和好;平息一场争吵kissed and made up. 亲吻和好To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :献殷勤,巴结:提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用: made up to his friend's boss. 向他朋友的老板献殷勤To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure. 补考,补课:因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课To set in order 整理,收拾:make up a room 把房间收拾好

7. make还可以构成大量短语: make a decision (下决定) ,make a face / faces (做鬼脸), make friends with (与……交友), make progress(取得进步),make sure (确信、弄清楚), make up one's mind (下决心)等。

常见英语介词短语搭配

1 WITH

(1)v+with

(a) v+with

begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,

(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

(2)adj+with

angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

(3) n+with

acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

2 AT

(1)v+at

aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

(2)adj+at

amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

(3)n+at

knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

3 IN

(1)v+in

get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,

(b) V+sb(sth)+in

help, spend

(2)adj+in

rich, interested, active, disointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,

(3)n+in

interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

4 FROM

(1)V+from

(a) V + from

learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge

(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)

borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, se, dissuade, excuse, restrain

(2)adj+from

different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,

(3)n+from

letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

5 OF

(1)V+of

(a) V+of

consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak

(b) V+sb+of+sth

rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,

(c) V+sth+of+sb

ask, beg, demand, require,

(2)adj+of

aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, rehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

(3) n+of

quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, dou, way equivalence, possibility, example,

6 ON

(1)v+on

(a) v+on

act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, he, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,

(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)

congratulate, spend, base, fix

(2)adj+on

hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,

(3)n+on

book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority

7 TO

(1)v+to

(a) v+to

listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, hen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,

(b) v+to+sb

announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,

(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)

devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, lee, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,

(2)adj+to

equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, licable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,

(3)n+to

key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, roach

8 FOR

(1)v+for

(a)v+for

account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, lee, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, ly, provide, apologize,grieve

(b)v+sb+for+sth

ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,

(2)adj+for

eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, ropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,

(3)n+for

plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification

9 ABOUT

(1)v+about

quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, lee, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,

(2)adj+about

hy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled

(3)n+on

concern, anxiety, opinion, question,

常见的英语动词短语搭配

1) Make

make steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, one's way, dinner, fun, preparations, sail,

make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, ointment, lication, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,roach, entry, exception,

make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, she, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan, will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check,record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy,mends, change, bow,confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word,

2) He

he breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power,fun, difficulty, notice,

he a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, she, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good etite, care, chance, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good etite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, choice,

he an ointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,

he the advantage, the day off,

3) Do

do justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translation

do drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor, business, gymnastic,wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers, sport

do a room, for, test,job,subject, sum, show

do an experiment,

do one's lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best,need, part, bit

do the problem, day shift,food, room, house, trick, deed

do some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, treling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking

4)Take

take measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison,some tips,sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence, shape, turns, time, some rest

take a walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject,life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,

take an exam,oath,

take one's choice, seat, place,chance, fancy, time,

take the sun, chair, first place,blame, air, head,

5) Give

give a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture, punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss,demonstration,hand, raise,

give trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement, permission,respect, support,chase,

give an excuse,order, example,

give sb a rise, hand, lift,

6) Go

go broke, bust, Dutch, easy, mad,round,

go for a drive, run, swim, walk, song, an outing

go climbing, dancing, fishing, hunting, riding, skiing, skating, swimming, walking, shopping, shooting,

go to school, college, bed, hospital, church, court, sea, town, work, war,

go to a concert, a report,

7) Keep

keep secret, quiet, dogs and cats, house,faith, silence, watch

keep an account, an arrangement,

keep a promise, shop, house, family, diary, balance, seat,

keep one's temper, word,

keep the rules, the score,

8) Set

set sail, words to music, fire, foot in a place,

set an example, an exam paper,

set one's watch, head at rest, eyes on sth,

set a tone, speed, price, style, seal to, demand, date, trap, paper,

set the fashion, pace,